Orchids & Mushroom Story: 2010

Saturday, November 6, 2010

Mushroom

A mushroom is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on its food source. Mushrooms are not plants: they are a fungus. They eat organic matter, they do not photosynthesize like plants do. The standard for the name "mushroom" is the cultivated white button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, hence the word mushroom is most often applied to those fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) that have a stem (stipe), a cap (pileus), and gills (lamellae, sing. lamella) on the underside of the cap.

"Mushroom" describes a variety of gilled fungi, with or without stems, and the term is used even more generally, to describe both the fleshy fruiting bodies of some Ascomycota and the woody or leathery fruiting bodies of some Basidiomycota, depending upon the context of the word.

Forms deviating from the standard morphology usually have more specific names, such as "puffball", "stinkhorn", and "morel", and gilled mushrooms themselves are often called "agarics" in reference to their similarity to Agaricus or their place Agaricales. By extension, the term "mushroom" can also designate the entire fungus when in culture or the thallus (called a mycelium) of species forming the fruiting bodies called mushrooms, or the species itself.

Orchids that found in Thailand

Genus of orchids that found in Thailand

1.Acampe

Acampe

2.Aerides

Aerides

3.Arachnis

Arachnis

4.Ascocentrum

Ascocentrum

5.Bulbophyllum

Bulbophyllum

6.Calanthe

Calanthe

7.Cattleya & allied genera ,consists of eight sub-genera are :
7.1.Brassavola

Brassavola

7.2.Broughtonia

Broughtonia

7.3.Cattleya

Cattleya

7.4.Diacrium

Diacrium

7.5.Epidendrum

Epidendrum

7.6.Laelia

Laelia

7.7.Schomburgkia

Schomburgkia

7.8.Sophronitis

Sophronitis

8.Coelogyne

Coelogyne

9.Cymbidlium

Cymbidlium

10.Dendrobium

Dendrobium

11.Doritis

Doritis

12.Grammatophyllum

Grammatophyllum

13.Habenaria

Habenaria

14.Oncidium

Oncidium

15.Pecteilis

Pecteilis

16.Paphiopedilum

Paphiopedilum

17.Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis

18.Renanthera

Renanthera

19.Rhynchostylis

Rhynchostylis

20.Spathoglottis

Spathoglottis

21.Trichoglottis

Trichoglottis

22.Vanda

Vanda

23.Vandopsis

VandaVandopsis

Friday, November 5, 2010

Variety of Orchids

Common Name : Orchid

Family : Orchidaceae

Orchidaceae, commonly referred to as the Orchid family, is a morphologically diverse and widespread family of monocots. It is currently believed to be the second largest family of flowering plants (only the Asteraceae is larger)

The complex mechanisms which orchids evolve to achieve cross-pollination were investigated by Charles Darwin and described in his 1862 book Fertilisation of Orchids.

Distribution
Orchidaceae are cosmopolitan, occurring in almost every habitat apart from deserts and glaciers. The great majority are to be found in the tropics, mostly Asia, South America and Central America, but they are also found above the Arctic Circle, in southern Patagonia, and even two species of Nematoceras on Macquarie Island, close to Antarctica.

The following list gives a rough overview of their distribution:
tropical America: 250 to 270 genera
tropical Asia: 260 to 300 genera
tropical Africa: 230 to 270 genera
Oceania: 50 to 70 genera
Europe and temperate Asia: 40 to 60 genera
North America: 20 to 26 genera

The following are amongst the most notable genera of the orchid family:
Aa                                Abdominea                Acampe
Acanthephippium           Aceratorchis             Acianthus
Acineta                         Acrorchis                   Ada
Aerangis                       Aeranthes                  Aerides
Aganisia                       Agrostophyllum          Amitostigma
Anacamptis                  Ancistrochilus             Angraecum
Anguloa                       Ansellia                      Aorchi
Aplectrum                   Arethusa                    Armodorum
Ascocenda                Ascocentrum              Ascoglossum
Australorchis              Auxopus                     Baptistonia
Barbrodia                  Barkeria                      Barlia
Bartholina                  Beloglottis                   Biermannia
Bletilla                       Brassavola                   Brassia
Bulbophyllum             Calypso                      Catasetum
Cattleya                     Cirrhopetalum             Cleisostoma
Clowesia                   Coelogyne                   Coryanthes
Cymbidium               Cyrtopodium               Cypripedium
Dactylorhiza               Dendrobium                Disa
Dracula                      Encyclia                      Epidendrum
Eria                            Eulophia                     Gongora
Goodyera                  Grammatophyllum        Gymnadenia
Habenaria                  Herschelia                    Laelia
Lepanthes                  Liparis                          Ludisia
Lycaste                      Masdevallia                 Maxillaria
Meliorchis                  Mexipedium                 Miltonia
Mormodes                Odontoglossum             Oeceoclades
Oncidium                  Ophrys                          Orchis
Paphiopedilum          Paraphalaenopsis            Peristeria
Phaius                       Phalaenopsis                  Pholidota
Phragmipedium         Platanthera                     Pleione
Pleurothallis              Promenaea                     Pterostylis
Renanthera               Renantherella                  Restrepia
Restrepiella               Rhynchostylis                  Roezliella
Saccolabium             Sarcochilus                     Satyrium
Selenipedium            Serapias                         Sophronitis
Spiranthes                Stanhopea                      Stelis
Thrixspermum          Tolumnia                         Trias (genus)
Trichocentrum          Trichoglottis                    Vanda
Vanilla                      Zeuxine                          Zygopetalum

A few of the most common orchids found in "casual" culture are: